考研英语二写作模板：从基础到高分的全方位指南
对于众多备战考研英语二的考生而言，写作往往是拉开分差的关键环节。与英语一侧重图画评论不同，英语二更侧重于信息的转换与应用文的实用性。本页面旨在为考生提供一套系统、实用且易于记忆的写作模板，结合最新考情，帮助大家在有限的备考时间内实现分数的最大化。
英语二写作部分总分25分，分为两部分：
- Part A (小作文)： 10分。主要考查应用文写作，如书信（建议信、投诉信、邀请信等）和通知。字数要求约100词。
- Part B (大作文)： 15分。主要考查图表作文，包括柱状图、饼图、表格等。要求考生能准确描述数据变化，分析原因并给出结论。字数要求约150-160词。
小作文（Part A）万能书信模板
小作文的核心在于格式规范、语气得当。无论是建议信、投诉信还是邀请信，其基本结构均包含：自我介绍/写信目的、正文要点、结尾客套。
建议信 (Letter of Suggestion)
适用于向学校、老师或相关部门提出改进建议。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student who has been studying at your university for two years. I am writing to offer some suggestions regarding [Topic, e.g., the library service].
First and foremost, it is advisable that [Suggestion 1]. This would significantly improve [Benefit]. Furthermore, I recommend that [Suggestion 2]. It is believed that this measure will help to [Positive Outcome].
I hope you will find these suggestions practical and helpful. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming投诉信 (Letter of Complaint)
适用于对服务质量、设施故障等进行投诉。
Dear Manager,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [Service/Product] which I purchased/used on [Date].
The main problem is that [Describe the problem clearly]. This has caused me considerable inconvenience, especially [Specific Impact].
I hope you can look into this matter and take appropriate actions to resolve it. I expect a reply within one week.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming邀请信 (Letter of Invitation)
适用于邀请外教、专家或同学参加活动。
Dear [Name],
I am writing on behalf of [Organization/Club] to invite you to attend [Event Name], which will be held in [Location] on [Date].
The event aims to [Purpose of the event]. We believe your presence would be highly appreciated. The schedule includes [Activity 1] and [Activity 2].
We are looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming大作文（Part B）图表作文高分模板
英语二大作文多为图表作文。解题关键在于：第一段描述图表特征，第二段分析原因，第三段总结预测。
| 段落 | 功能 | 常用句型示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一段 | 描述图表 | As is clearly shown in the chart, there has been a dramatic change in... |
| 第二段 | 分析原因 | Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. First of all, ... |
| 第三段 | 总结预测 | Based on the analysis above, we can safely conclude that... |
通用模板示例：描述增长/下降趋势
Paragraph 1:
As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, there have been considerable changes in [Subject] from [Year] to [Year]. Specifically, the percentage of [Category A] witnessed a steady increase, rising from [Number]% to [Number]%. In contrast, [Category B] experienced a slight decline.
Paragraph 2:
What accounts for this phenomenon? Several reasons can be identified. To begin with, with the rapid development of [Economy/Society], people's living standards have been improved significantly, leading to a greater demand for [Subject]. Additionally, the popularity of [Related Factor] also plays a key role in this trend.
Paragraph 3:
In conclusion, the trend shown in the chart is likely to continue in the near future. It is advisable for us to pay close attention to this change and take appropriate measures to adapt to it.备考时间轴与高分策略
合理的备考规划是成功的关键。以下是一个基于三个月的写作备考时间轴：
重点背诵基础词汇和句型。不要急于写全文，先掌握如何描述数据（如：increase, rise, surge, plateau）和连接词（如：however, furthermore, consequently）。建议每天背诵5个万能句。
开始整理自己的模板。将小作文按信件类型分类，大作文按图表类型（柱状、饼图）分类。注意模板不能过于大众化，需结合个人风格进行微调，避免撞车。
进行真题限时训练。每周至少完成2篇小作文和2篇大作文。写完后对照范文修改，重点关注语法错误和逻辑连贯性。尝试使用更高级的词汇替换简单词汇（如用 'exhibit' 替换 'show'）。
网友们还关心：易错点避坑指南
- 格式错误： 小作文必须注意称呼（Salutation）和落款（Complimentary Close）的格式，如 'Dear Sir/Madam,' 后需加逗号或冒号。
- 数据描述不准确：大作文切忌只罗列数据而不做比较。要学会使用 'account for', 'constitute', 'make up' 等词汇。
- 逻辑断层：段落之间缺乏连接词，导致文章支离破碎。务必使用 'Firstly', 'Moreover', 'In addition' 等衔接词。
- 时态混乱：描述过去的数据应用过去时，描述图表本身的特征（如 'The chart shows...'）可用一般现在时。
常见问题解答 (FAQ)
以下是考生们关于考研英语二写作最常咨询的问题：
考研英语二试卷中，小作文（Part A）占10分，大作文（Part B）占15分，总分25分。虽然大作文分值更高，但小作文因其题型固定、易拿高分，不应忽视。
考研英语二大作文通常是图表作文（柱状图、饼图、表格等），而英语一通常是图画作文。因此，备考英语二时应重点练习数据描述和趋势分析。
建议将模板分为开头、中间、结尾三个部分，结合历年真题进行针对性背诵，并尝试替换关键词进行仿写，避免死记硬背。同时，要确保模板内容符合语境，避免生搬硬套。
可以使用，但必须确保拼写正确且用法恰当。如果不确定某个高级词汇的用法，建议使用熟悉的同义替换词，以保证语言的准确性。准确性优于复杂性。